Friday, January 29, 2010

The battle of Benguela ends the Egyptian-Algerian football feud

Downtown Cairo, People watching the game in a street cafe


Before last night's game, I took a flu medication-induced rest - and dreamt that Egypt won 4-0 against Algeria. I shared my subconscious' prediction with friends - and I have a time-stamped Tweet to prove it! - and was met by nervous laughs ahead of a difficult game with a staunch adversary.

And win we did. 4-nil, as predicted, with three players expelled from the Algerian team, including its goalkeeper - it was almost too embarrassing to gloat.
Emphasis on 'almost'.

Mind you, like most of the people who took the streets I am a 'light' football aficionado, and have only a passing interest in the local league. But also like most of them I've been following the Egyptian selection's course in the African Cup of Nations currently being held in Angola, and yesterday's game had an unmistakable taste of vendetta - mainly because, as those who follow African football, Egypt has endured a painful defeat and lost its ticket to the World Cup this summer to Algeria in a tie-breaker held in Sudan's Umm-Durman stadium, which earned itself the nickname, in both Egyptian and Algerian media, of "the battle of Umm-Durman".

The days before the game were surprisingly calm, especially if you compare it to the frantic, electric, and eventually violent ambiance that preceded and immediately followed the last Algeria-Egypt game in November, during the World cup qualifiers. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs attempted to coordinate with its Algerian counterpart. A nervous League of Arab States declaration reminded of "the fraternal relations between the two countries".

This past week then it was almost a hushed, worried murmur that went around Cairo when Algeria gloriously defeated Cote d'Ivoire on January 24th to qualify to the semi-finals - overcoming a one-goal handicap to dominate in overtime, leaving the Ivorians - and the Egyptians - in disbelief.

But the Egyptian media remained suprisingly quiet - it was later made public that an official directive was issued by Egyptian Information minister Anas Al-Fiqi during his meeting on Tuesday the 24th of January with the heads of state-controlled television channels. He afterward issued a declaration asking the press and widely-watched privately-owned satellite television networks and channels, who played an unmistakable part in inflaming emotions during the November matches, to keep emotions down, emphasizing "the necessity for the media to handle the Egypt-Algeria game in a balanced, quiet and objective fashion, and to not allow emotions to draw us away from objectivity and professionalism, and to address it from a national standpoint and view it as a sporting, not a political event".

The directives which were both lauded, for their necessity, and severely criticized for the abhorrent intervention it represents in the editorial choices of supposedly private independent press and television. They nevertheless seemingly abided by the ban on inflammatory comments, and it was quite entertaining to watch the most virulent commentators, such as Amr Adib, being restrained by their co-hosts.

Even flags were far less ubiquitous that in past November. But for most everyone, winning the semi-final against Algeria seemed to be the end and purpose of the team's presence in Angola - that it was merely the semi-final to the championship game took a definite backseat.

On the Algerian side, there were no apparent such restrictions on the media and the most extreme press remained true to itself, but there too was far less displays of populism, an attitude boosted by confidence from their previous win against this very Egyptian team, as well as their excellent performance during the African cup until then.

This confidence may have turned into overconfidence and cost the Algerian team dearly, leading to a stinging defeat that shook the Algerian nets four times, and an increase of rough play that led to a flurry of yellow and red cards fall on the Algerians who only played with their full squad for the first 38 minutes - and ultimately finished the game with 8 men on the field.

Egyptians took the streets en masse until dawn as expected, creating those 3 AM traffic jams only Cairenes are capable of. The spoke of 'regained honour' and that 'winning this game was worth more than the entire championship'. Even the President's son, Alaa Mubarak - who was very vocal in November - called-in live on several television networks with the same message of congratulations and sentiment of vindication.

But everyone also kept a worried eye on the reaction of the Algerian and Egyptian fans in Angola, as the epicenter of violence after the November match was neither in Cairo or Algiers but immediately outside the Sudanese stadium. There were reasons to worry, too - the Algerian government and private companies had sponsored airline tickets, slashing prices from 200,000 Algerian dinars ($2759) to 60,000 dinars ($827) for 1000 fans, while Egypt sent one plane-load - reportedly 150 persons - to cheer the national team.
Worries also ran high on the situation in Algeria, due to the presence of a large Egyptian expat community and substantial investments that had been attacked and set on fire by angry mobs in November.
Throughout the night after the game however, despite widespread popular and press anger directed mainly at the referee of the game, no incidents have been declared - the only match-related police intervention in Algeria took place in girls' dorm at Constantine university to separate a post-game all-Algerian brawl. In France, police arrested one angry Algerian fan in Marseille. Algerian commentaries nevertheless were keen on pointing out that "there's a World Cup to focus on" - a not-so-subtle jab at the Egyptians.

Now vindicated, Egyptians have a remarkable 4-nil score to rub in the Algerians' faces. Likewise, Algerians only need hint at their World Cup qualification to infuriate the most stoic of Egyptian fans. In effect, it's an equilibrium of fan terror that leads to the burial of the hatchet.

Until the next big match? When that one takes place, I'll make sure I'm also under flu medication. It seems to work.

In the mean time, Egyptians should focus on the Cup's final game against Ghana on Sunday, in a bid to win their third consecutive title and seventh altogether.

Monday, January 18, 2010

Le Cairo Tweetup Numbeur Trois! Friday 22 Jan, 7 pm, Fiji Cafe, Heliopolis


As in the best of autocracies,
Via a mix of false popular consultations, farcical elections, and backroom deals with the warlords of the mountainous and other godforsaken regions, we have reached a final decision:


{Twitville Council of Elders (CoE) negotiating the date and location of the next Tweetup,
over a selection of traditional drinks}



When: Friday 22 January. 7 pm. Nineteenhundre' for the military-minded.

Where: FIJI restaurant and cafe. A Sandmonkey favourite. In his words, "free wifi, good food, excellent shisha" with the craziest flavours possible.

Address: 36 El Nozha St., Ard El Golf, Heliopolis. That's at the intersection of Nabil El Wakkad and El Nozha St., which is right below the Nozha bridge. Map is below.

The cafe is right beneath the Concrete clothing store, which is apparently an obvious landmark.
Write that down.

(FYI, you'll need to take a few stairs down to reach the cafe.)

Minimum charge: Nope. We negotiated it out. You're welcome. (they will appreciate if you order a drink or something though!)

Suggested conversation topics:
- How Heliopolis is so much cooler than Zamalek and Mohandessin combined.
- How much we wish Algeria would win the Africa Cup 2010.
- How much el we7da el wataneya is going strong in Egypt.
- And how taking a train to Naga Hammadi is now a punishable crime - and very soon, taking a bus to Tahrir on a Friday will be, too.


** Note to the Heliopoliphobes amongst you: we'll be rotating locations next time, obviously. Mohandessin next time!! **


CAIRO, WE'LL SEE YOU SOON!!!

--> Join the Cairo Tweetup page on Facebook!!




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Thursday, January 14, 2010

For the new year, I wish you myopia (and a new Ipod)


I am myopic. In sight, that is, not in judgment (though I surely know a few people who'd think otherwise).

Without my glasses - contact lenses never caught up with me, for some reason - I cannot discern things as definite as facial features. I fact, I can barely tell , coming from afar, whether you are a woman or a man. I only see your overall shape and colours.



Yeah, something like that.


A few days ago I decided, for no obvious reason, to take my glasses off as I walked in a crowded location. I could still see the people coming my way to avoid them, but not nearly enough to wish to give them a second glance.

In effect, taking off my glasses allowed me to neutralize the crowd's noisy visual attractiveness into the mere shadows they really are. Adding a little more music - this song was playing in my ears then, actually, and I recommend it - created this bubble of self-focus and introspection that I seldom ever have, let alone carry along as I went about a busy day. I enjoyed an unusually clear mind, as the absence of external distractions allowed me to focus on my own thoughts that flowed freely with the rhythmic beat of my footsteps.

Try it. Block the world out. Take your glasses off, and turn the music up. Have some you time in the midst of the crowd, and revel in it.

Happy new year!

Wednesday, January 06, 2010

Fun with Google Translate, MidEast way - who killed whom?

Inputing "Israeli kills Palestinian" in Arabic translates "Israeli killed by Palestinians"


While we all acknowledge that online translation websites are far from accurate, they generally do a good job giving an approximate rendition of the meanings of the original text.
And with its 51 supported languages, Google Translate has positioned itself as a leader in the online translator market.

Google Translate claims to take a "different approach" in creating its translation algorithms. One notable difference is the option to "contribute a different translation", offered at the bottom of each machine-generated translation page.

Last week surfaced what I first thought of as an amusing quirk. You'd enter the text "اسرائيلي يقتل فلسطيني" -- which is Arabic for "Israeli kills Palestinian".
It's a simple enough sentence. Subject, verb in the present tense, object. Surely Google Translate can handle that?

Well, if you hit "Translate", you get...

"Israeli killed by Palestinians".

The subject and object have been inverted; or to be more precise, the verb has shifted from the active to the passive form. And the one Palestinian is now many.
Pretty confusing to a potential reader who cannot decipher the original.

Funny quirk, I figured? At the suggestion of other friends, I tried a few other objects (and others did, too).

Entering, in Arabic, "اسرائيلي يقتل هندي" - "Israeli kills (an) Indian" (or "American", or "Brit", or "dog") - well, it's the poor who Israeli dies.

Apparently he can only take on the Brazilian fellow: "اسرائيلي يقتل برازيلي" ("Israeli kills Brazilian") is translated (almost) properly, with the verb shifting to the past tense ("Israeli killed Brazilian").
Not very flattering for Brazilians, eh! :)

Changing the subject of the sentence, however - when the murdered is then of any other nationality - the phrase translated properly. Funny, huh?

I did notice something else though. Dropping the object (so just subject+verb) gives very different translations. I tried "Palestinian kills" and "Israeli kills" in Arabic and this is what I got:



"Israeli killed", but "Palestinian kills".

Is that a joke of some sort? Some Google developer with an acute sense of humour and geopolitics? A coordinated user manipulation, the GT equivalent of a Google bomb? If many people decide to "Contribute a better translation" to the same sentence eventually GT will adopt the new sentence as correct.


I nevertheless decided to give Google Translate the benefit of the doubt. After all, I thought, it uses original text to compare its translations, and the English-based media seldom uses a sentence as straightforward as "Israeli kills Palestinian". When such event occurs - as it often does - the subject is usually "the IDF" or "Tsahal" or something...

So I tried a different pair of languages: Arabic and Hebrew. If, as I figure, the change was made by Israelis - I can imagine them, a class of Israeli kids who decided to pull a harmless joke on Google by submitting the same "better" translation dozens of times - then they're likely to have done it to this pair of languages, right?




Translating "Palestinian kills Israeli"(فلسطيني يقتل اسرائيلي) into Hebrew you get הורג פלסטיני ישראלי" - which is close to the original. (running the result in reverse leads to the original text).

But here's the fun bit: translate 'Israeli kills Palestinian' (اسرائيلي يقتل فلسطيني) and you get the unexpected but linguistically very correct (ישראלים שנהרגו בידי פלסטינים): "Israelis who were killed at the hands of Palestinians". Both subject and object now in plural, verb in passive form, with a few extra intermediary particles and words.


This cannot be a translation mistake. Another instance is here: until a few weeks ago, attempting to translate "long live Palestine" (تحيا فلسطين) from Arabic to Hebrew gave (זמן ישראל לחיות), which approximately read as "it's time for Israel to live!". Same: impossible to be a programming mistake.
(it has now been corrected).


Rather than a deficient algorithm, this result - and the linguistic precision of the erroneous wording -is assuredly human-caused. Which points out to a major deficiency in Google Translate: it trusts people.

The obvious correction to this problem is to have user-submitted "corrections" checked by a human translator. This might however turn out to be very costly and time-consuming... But until then, Google Translate will be open to user manipulation. It's the trade-off to make.

Meet Jason Calacanis, Web Entrepreneur, Bigot

The most annoying bigots fall in two categories: (a) the ignorant bigots, and (b) the pretentious ones.

Jason Calacanis is both.

After telling us about the cool tech stuff he uses, like his iPhone, his 10 surveillance cameras and his favourite websites, the web entrepreneur decided he wanted to share his opinions about the Middle East with his unsuspecting readers who were subjected to this diatribe:
For over a year, I haven’t visited a gas station and have been able to give the finger to the bastards in the Middle East who believe that women and gays are about as valuable as dogs, and that the freedoms we enjoy in the United States are the root causes of all evil. If Obama had any leadership ability, as opposed to his consensus-building nonsense, he would have taken the billions we’re going to spend in Afghanistan and simply spent that money on electric car and solar subsidies in America. We have to stop wasting our money building schools and bridges for backwards societies that don’t appreciate them and start spending that money on energy independence. There is no reason we couldn’t put solar panels on every rooftop in America, and electric cars in every driveway, instead of spending money fighting enemies that don’t want the freedom we’re promoting. Sorry about the rant, but I’m really frustrated that Obama, who I voted for, is such a disappointment. He was supposed to bring some innovation to politics and his policies feel no different than the failed strategies of Cheney/Bush (in that order). If I was president, I would cut our losses in the Middle East and stop sending any money there, instead investing it in nuclear, solar, wind and EVs. This is such an obvious solution to everyone except the idiots we put in power. Shame on all of us.

The Middle East, according to Jason Calacanis.


I had to read it twice. Was he kidding? Unfortunately, he wasn't. It was an angry, uneducated rant which betrayed a deep ignorance of Middle East politics - and US foreign policy - as well as energy policy.

This was my response:

Dear Jason,

Greetings from the Middle East, this faceless and homogeneous uncultivated (in both senses of the term) oil-rich desert.

I just wanted to congratulate you on so gracefully “giving the finger” to the “bastards” around here. And well done, by the way, you don’t sound like a pretentious bigot at all.

I did need your astute and informed political commentary to realise that people around here are oil-peddling freedom-hating homophobic misogynists who control the US energy markets. (and, apparently, the gas stations too?).

See, us in those societies you so eloquently (and indiscriminately) qualify of ‘backward’ really “don’t appreciate” schools and bridges. What’s fun about going to school since every one of us is unemployed and super-rich thanks to oil anyway, and we can mull over our hatred to America - over a Starbucks coffee in Cairo or in Jeddah? And why would we care about bridges, since, as I’m sure only you know, we only train on piloting planes?

You are quite right; there is no reason you couldn’t put solar panels everywhere. (or have a universal health care plan? :). There are no oil fields in the US from Texas to Alaska, nor an energy lobby with interests and defenders in Congress. Naaaah, that shit is just for us backward societies.

And, clearly, you’re right. Of course, we believe “that the freedoms (you) enjoy in the United States are the root causes of all evil”. What else could it be? Especially when you put it in biblical terms, you must be right.

You caught us, Jason. We don’t want the freedom you’re promoting by waging war. (Gosh there is so much in that sentence to lampoon!)
Because, clearly, “promoting freedom” is the main and sole purpose of US presence in the region.

Obviously, we agree that war is a wonderful tool to spread freedom. It’s not that we disagree with Madeleine Albright who said on 60 Minutes that half-a-million dead children was “worth it”. Nooooo, we’re fine with the daily killings, really. Those hundreds of thousands dead in Iraq since and because of the invasion are a small price to pay for the freedom you attempt to bring us. We wouldn’t want to sound ungrateful or anything.

It’s just that - well, we love dictatorship too much. We hate freedom. And we’d surely never seek it on our own. Human rights, free speech, etc - all that’s overrated, man. Besides, everyone awaits the day they’re old enough to get the much coveted Al-Qaeda Club Membership Card, the AQCMC!

(speaking of which, did anyone notice that the accused bomber of the Detroit flight was NOT Middle Eastern, but Nigerian? and that Nigeria also exports oil to the US? Oh, no! I hope that doesn’t upset Calacanis’ prejudices and fragile mental equilibrium too much…)

Jesus! - sorry, I meant, Mohammad! :) -, Jason, you are such an enlightened political commentator, and you know international affairs and energy policy so well!
I would surely vote for you as president (if we Middle Easterners knew what elections were, of course).
No, really, I would vote for you: Jon Stewart seems to be running out of laughing material since GWB…

And, as a side note, you should have written “If I were president”, not “if I was president”, as it is more appropriate for the past subjunctive. Minor correction, I know, but I found it irresistible to correct your native speaker ass on grammar.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I have an oil well to tend to.

Oh yeah, and thanks for the recommendation for Posterous.com, I’ll check it out!


Later on, in response to a tepid defense of Jason from his business partner @Lons, I added this comment:

(...) A TechCrunch comment thread is neither the place for an exposé on democratic reform in the Middle East, nor would I know where to begin to answer Jason’s sweepingly simplistic statements such as “building schools and bridges for backwards societies that don’t appreciate them”.
Seriously! What do I address in this sentence:

- the distribution and spending patterns of US aid?
- refute the accusation that we are ‘backward’?
- that poor countries that receive aid do not ‘appreciate it’ somehow? (“Oh, sorry, keep your money, I don’t need development assistance?”)

But you’re right. Perhaps I could tell you about the first four women who got elected to the Kuwaiti parliament. The anti-Mubarak protests in Egypt, than often turn ugly but do not stop. The 1-million person demonstrations in Lebanon. The micro-reforms (reforms nevertheless) in the Saudi consultative assembly.

I could point you to the often critical UNDP Arab Human Development Report, to statistics on education (which are improving), access to water and sanitation (also improving), on infant mortality (overall decreasing).

And I could point you to the work of hundreds, thousands of people, of activists, journalists, lawyers, legislators, economists, teachers, all across the Middle East and Central Asia whom are reporting human rights abuses, working and lobbying to improve the lives of the local populations, on giving a voice to those who have been silenced. On helping the poorest and the most dispossessed. And their job, sometimes, is fucking hard. (hmm, I’m starting to sound like an Amnesty International report now. :))

And they deserve better, so much better, than someone sitting in their office in California or wherever and pontificating and call them “backward”. They deserve respect.

There’s so much amazing stuff going on every day in the ill-defined region that is the Middle East, in terms of democracy, human rights, economic development, education, women empowerment, freedom of speech. And yes, it’s imperfect, and yes, some countries may have a longer way to go than others but by god, it’s happening. You’d be amazed. Come visit.

I did hastily put a couple of links in my original reply - perhaps as a quick preview of what I just described. I invite you to look up such things for yourself, or perhaps we can further discuss them in another forum.

Later, Jason added this in the comment threads, in response to another comment:

It fairly well established that our presence in the region is not welcome. We really shouldn’t be there trying to force democracy on people who believe in lashing women, gays and people who think differently than the religious zealots who run the place.

The more time we spend there the more terrorists we inspire. We should leave and make strategic strikes on terrorist outposts when we need to. We can’t win the heart and minds of people who don’t believe in the most basic human rights (let alone who let religious leader run their societies).

Are their intelligent people in the middle east? Sure, they are just not in charge, in jail or they’ve been murdered already.


He goes on the same tone on his Twitter stream, where he decided that Bahrain and Jordan were actually okay.

Because, well, Wikipedia apparently told him so.






Borat, and the "weekly rape festival" the main character describes in the film may have also been the primary source of Jason's information on the Middle East.










Now Calacanis is convinced that he is engaged in an "epic'" debate.
Gotta love the guy.


I hate to break it to you, Jason, but you're not. There's nothing "epic" about it. Actually, there's barely a debate.

You're just lining up a succession of half-truths, general statements and ill-thought declarations that you probably heard on Fox News, or in a bar.

But when you posit that "The *majority* of the middle east region is hundreds of years behind the rest of modern civilization when it comes to basic human rights", you also betray an terrible lack of knowledge of your own history - do you know what basic human rights were like in Europe and North America a hundred years ago? Not that great either, I tell you - but you prove that your opinions are fueled by an unexplained bigotry, a sense of supremacy that you fail to - and indeed do not attempt - to hide.

Add to this the outright lies you spew - "the middle east... practices rape (...) as part of their justice system"? Even Fox News knows better. "the good people in the region are rooting for us"? I can assure you, we don't. And how do you define "good people", anyway? The people who agree with you? Get your head out of your bottom, Jason.

Then on top of this, the utter pretentiousness you address people with - "I’m happy to hear the free people of the region engage this discussion."
SOD OFF, mate!! The "free people"? what the fuck is that, Braveheart?


You refer to the "freedom fighters in Iran". Actually that reminded me of this article, actually, on why the US right is rooting so much for the demonstrations in Iran. The details of which, I trust, you know nothing about.

The complexity of the region is beyond the little knowledge you have; even if I try to explain, it's unlikely you'll be willing to reconsider to stereotypes you so strongly believe in.

You wouldn't let complexity interfere with your version of reality.

You know next to nothing about what the Middle East looks like. Indeed, as you admit, you've never even set foot there. I am quite sure you'd be hard pressed to place Iraq or Morocco on a map.

Ever heard of gay rights organisation Helem? Of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights? Of the Saudi Businesswomen association?

Of course you haven't. To you, the Middle East is split between people who look like the 40 thieves of Ali Baba, and a few who look like Alexander Siddig in Syriana.
But like your country's involvement in the MidEast a very complex web of balanced interests, so is the region itself. There's more grey than white and black combined.

Jason, do everyone a favour - keep playing with your iPhone.



I strongly recommend Syriana. It's still fiction and it's an oversimplification, but it's many levels of complexity above Mr. Calacanis' image of reality in the Middle East..

Friday, January 01, 2010

Algerians in Paris holding signs: "Egypt kills the children of Gaza"






"Um-al-dunya (Egypt) kills the children of Gaza" is the title of this sign, held by an Algerian at the exit of the Friday prayer today in Paris.


The graph is apparently how
Egypt plans to drown Gaza. (Yes, the blue is water from the Mediterranean).

At the bottom, in French: "Sauvons les Palestiniens de la noyade!" - "Let's save the Palestinians from drowning!"

Algerians and Egyptians engaging in minor skirmishes



I tried to explain they were fighting the wrong fight, I did. That Egypt actually wasn’t the enemy.

That there were better ways to help Palestinians than yelling in a mic after Friday prayer.


They wouldn’t listen.


I told them that if they really wanted to demonstrate, they should do it in front of the Israeli embassy instead.


One of them muttered “we welcomed you with roses, and in return you burned our flag”.


They just wouldn’t listen!



The Algerians will be demonstrating in front of the Egyptian embassy in Paris on Sunday.


Am considering hosing them down. In this weather, they’d die of pneumonia in 72 hours.